Income Tax Return, e-File Statistics
The 2023 Tax Season for e-filing 2022 Returns has begun. Throughout 2023, we will keep this page updated as the IRS releases statistics.
eFile, Tax
Statistics
The IRS reported that as of December 2022, approximately 152,089,000 tax returns were e-filed for Tax Year 2021 out of a total of 165,774,000 2021 Returns filed. This is around the same number of 2020 Returns e-filed in 2021 (152,300,000 e-filed out of 169,656,000 total). The amount of e-filed returns increases steadily each year as paper filed returns become less popular among both taxpayers and tax professionals. So far, throughout the 2023 Tax Season for 2022 Returns as of February 2023, around 95% of 2022 Returns have been e-filed and, of those e-filed, around 16.5 million were self-prepared.
Electronic tax return filing has become popular and trusted amongst taxpayers over the years. See how the eFile.com app works and sign up for a free account to prepare and e-file your current year taxes entirely online.
eFilers Versus Paper Filers
- Tax Refunds via Direct Bank Deposit: As of December 2022, over 100 million taxpayers received faster federal tax refunds via direct bank deposits into their accounts through electronic transfers out of a total of 110.5 million refunds issued for 2021 Returns. The average tax refund received by direct deposit for was $3,253.
- Additionally, of all e-filed returns, roughly 44% of those were self-prepared returns by individual taxpayers.
- Did you know that, in most cases, a high refund is money you handed over to the IRS during the year that was alright rightfully yours? Increase your paycheck now instead of receiving a high refund a year later.
- In 2021 for 2020 Returns, the IRS issued 113,564,000 refunds via direct deposit for an average refund of $2,816. This was out of 129,983,000 total refunds issued.
- See the 2021 IRS Data Book with statistical information.
eFile Tax Return Statistics by Tax Year
The table below shows the total amount of tax returns filed by tax year, the amount of those which were filed electronically or e-filed, and the percentage of those e-filed.
2022*
28,826,000
27,239,000
95%
2021
164,246,000
151,448,000
92%
2020
169,098,000
152,300,000
90%
2019
169,684,000
152,802,000
90.1%
2018
155,798,000
138,217,000
88.7%
2017
154,444,000
135,459,000
87.7%
2016
152,235,000
132,319,000
87.0%
2015
152,544,000
131,851,000
86.4%
2014
150,927,000
128,784,000
85.5%
2013
149,684,000
125,821,000
84.1%
2012
148,203,000
119,560,000
80.7%
2011
137,200,000
113,074,000
82.4%
2010
145,320,000
112,203,000
77.2%
2009
141,376,000
94,980,000
67.9%
2008
153,650,000
89,853,000
58.5%
2007
140,188,000
79,979,000
57.1%
2006
136,071,000
73,255,000
53.84%
2005
133,933,000
68,476,000
51.1%
2004
132,200,000
61,507,000
46.5%
2003
131,557,000
52,944,000
40.2%
2002
131,728,000
46,892,000
35.6%
2001
130,965,000
40,244,000
30.7%
*2022 statistics released by the IRS as of February 10, 2023. This page will be updated periodically as the IRS releases data.
e-Filing has become more trusted and utilized by taxpayers through its years. See the history of electronic filing here and how it came to be where it is now as well as an IRS review of the 2021 Filing Season for 2020 Returns. The eFile Tax App handles online preparation and e-filing - start preparing your taxes now.
2022 Tax Season (2021 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of December 31, 2021 and October 30, 2022)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2021 |
2022 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
169,656,000 |
165,774,000 |
-2.3 |
| Total Processed |
168,921,000 |
168,855,000 |
0 |
| e-filing Receipts: |
| Total |
152,300,000 |
152,089,000 |
-0.1 |
| Tax Professionals |
84,924,000 |
85,140,000 |
0.3 |
| Self-prepared |
67,376,000 |
66,949,000 |
-0.6 |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
129,983,000 |
110,567,000 |
-14.9 |
| Amount |
$366.074 Bill. |
$350.523 Bill. |
-1.8 |
| Average refund |
$2,816 |
$3,252 |
15.5 |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
113,564,000 |
100,758,000 |
-11.3 |
| Amount |
$327.263 Bill. |
$331.837 Bill. |
1.4 |
| Average refund |
$2,882 |
$3,293 |
14.3 |
2021 Tax Season (2020 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of December 4, 2020 and December 3, 2021)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2020 |
2021 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
169,153,000 |
169,098,000 |
0.0 |
| Total Processed |
163,217,000 |
168,453000 |
3.2 |
| e-filing Receipts: |
| Total |
152,802,000 |
152,300,000 |
-0.3 |
| Tax Professionals |
80,583,000 |
84,924,000 |
5.4 |
| Self-prepared |
72,220,000 |
67,376,000 |
-6.7 |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
125,703,000 |
129,841,000 |
3.3 |
| Amount |
$320.022 Bill. |
$365.499 Bill. |
14.2 |
| Average refund |
$2,546 |
$2,815 |
10.6 |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
102,623,000 |
113,283,000 |
10.4 |
| Amount |
$268.885 bill. |
$326.184 Bill. |
21.3 |
| Average refund |
$2,620 |
$2,879 |
10 |
2020 Tax Season (2019 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of December 13, 2019 and December 11, 2020)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2019 |
2020 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
155,660,000 |
169,684,000 |
9.0 |
| Total Processed |
155,429,000 |
163,654,000 |
5.3 |
| e-filing Receipts: |
| Total |
138,217,000 |
152,802,000 |
10.6 |
| Tax Professionals |
80,630,000 |
80,582,000 |
-0.1 |
| Self-prepared |
57,587,000 |
>72,220,000 |
25.4 |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
112,254,000 |
125,851,000 |
12.1 |
| Amount |
$322.176 Bill. |
$320.851 Bill. |
-0.4 |
| Average refund |
$2,870 |
$2,549 |
-11.2 |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
92,021,000 |
102,695,000 |
11.6 |
| Amount |
$274.024 Bill. |
$269.261 Bill. |
-1.7 |
| Average refund |
$2,978 |
$2,622 |
>-12 |
2019 Tax Season (2018 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of December 27, 2018 and December 28, 2019)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2018 |
2019 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
153,383,000 |
154,297,000 |
0.6 |
| Total Processed |
152,827,000 |
153,721,000 |
0.6 |
| e-filing Receipts: |
| Total |
135,459,000 |
138,217,000 |
2.0 |
| Tax Professionals |
80,286,000 |
80,630,000 |
0.4 |
| Self-prepared |
55,173,000 |
57,587,000 |
4.4 |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
112,154,000 |
111,811,000 |
-0.03 |
| Amount |
$326.333 Bill. |
$320.805 Bill. |
-1.7 |
| Average refund |
$2,910 |
$2,869 |
-1.4 |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
90,164,000 |
92,059,000 |
2.1 |
| Amount |
$273.697 Bill. |
$274.253 Bill. |
0.2 |
| Average refund |
$3,036 |
$2,979 |
-1.9 |
2018 Tax Season (2017 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of November 24, 2017, and November 23, 2018)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2017 |
2018 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
151,825,000 |
154,444,000 |
1.7 |
| Total Processed |
151,446,000 |
154,058,000 |
1.7 |
| e-filing Receipts: |
| Total |
132,319,000 |
135,459,000 |
2.4 |
| Tax Professionals |
78,924,000 |
80,286,000 |
1.7 |
| Self-prepared |
53,395,000 |
55,173,000 |
3.3 |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
111,709,000 |
111,911,000 |
0.2 |
| Amount |
$322.599 Bill. |
$324.426 Bill. |
0.6 |
| Average refund |
$2,888 |
$2,899 |
0.4 |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
89,402,000 |
90,067,000 |
0.7 |
| Amount |
$270.250 Bill. |
$272.980 Bill. |
1.0 |
| Average refund |
$3,023 |
$3,031 |
0.3 |
2017 Tax Season (2016 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of April 22, 2016, and April 21, 2017)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2016 |
2017 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
136,528,000 |
135,638,000 |
-0.7 |
| Total Processed |
129,456,000 |
128,789,000 |
-0.5 |
| e-filing Receipts: |
| Total |
122,546,000 |
122,164,000 |
-0.3 |
| Tax Professionals |
70,864,000 |
70,401,000 |
-0.7 |
| Self-prepared |
51,682,000 |
51,763,000 |
0.2 |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
97,079,000 |
97,104,000 |
0.0 |
| Amount |
$263.197 Bill. |
$268.296 Bill. |
1.9 |
| Average refund |
$2,711 |
$2,763 |
1.9 |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
81,221,000 |
81,646,000 |
0.5 |
| Amount |
$234.269 Bill. |
239.410 Bill. |
2.2 |
| Average refund |
$2,884 |
$2,932 |
1.7 |
2016 Tax Season (2015 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of December 25, 2015 and December 30, 2016)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2015 |
2016 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
150,991,000 |
152,544,000 |
1.0 |
| Total Processed |
150,727,000 |
152,250,000 |
1.0 |
| e-filing Receipts: |
| Total |
128,784,000 |
131,851,000 |
2.4 |
| Tax Professionals |
78,406,000 |
78,736,000 |
0.4 |
| Self-prepared |
50,378,000 |
53,115,000 |
5.4 |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
109,426,000 |
111,069,000 |
1.5 |
| Amount |
$306.016 Bill. |
$317.615 Bill. |
3.8 |
| Average refund |
$2,797 |
$2,860 |
2.3 |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
86,228,000 |
88,416,000 |
2.5 |
| Amount |
$254.944 Bill. |
$264.822 Bill. |
3.9 |
| Average refund |
$2,957 |
$2,995 |
1.3 |
2015 Tax Season (2014 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of December 26, 2014, and December 25, 2015)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2014 |
2015 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
149,685,000 |
150,927,000 |
0.8% |
| Total Processed |
149,510,000 |
150,694,000 |
0.8% |
| e-Filing Receipts: |
| Total |
125,821,000 |
128,784,000 |
2.4% |
| Tax Professionals |
77,875,000 |
78,406,000 |
0.7% |
| Self-prepared |
47,946,000 |
50,378,000 |
5.1% |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
109,499,000 |
109,426,000 |
-0.1% |
| Amount |
$305.734 Bill. |
$306.016 Bill. |
0.1% |
| Average refund |
$2,792 |
$2,797 |
0.2% |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
83,995,000 |
86,228,000 |
2.7% |
| Amount |
$245.088 Bill. |
$254.944 Bill. |
4.0% |
| Average refund |
$2,918 |
$2,957 |
1.3% |
2014 Tax Season (2013 Tax Year) eFile Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of Dec. 27, 2013, and Dec. 26, 2014)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2013 |
2014 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
148,197,000 |
149,684,000 |
1.0% |
| Total Processed |
147,910,000 |
149,510,000 |
1.1% |
| e-Filing Receipts: |
| Total |
122,515,000 |
125,821,000 |
2.7% |
| Tax Professionals |
77,268,000 |
77,875,000 |
0.8% |
| Self-prepared |
45,247,000 |
47,946,000 |
6.0% |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
109,563,000 |
109,499,000 |
-0.1% |
| Amount |
$301.836 Bill. |
$305.734 Bill. |
1.3% |
| Average refund |
$2,755 |
$2,792 |
1.4% |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
83,836,000 |
83,995,000 |
0.2% |
| Amount |
$245.596 Bill. |
$245.088 Bill. |
-0.02% |
| Average refund |
$2,929 |
$2,918 |
-0.4% |
2013 Tax Season (2012 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of Dec. 28, 2012, and Dec. 27, 2013)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2012 |
2013 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
148,203,000 |
148,035,000 |
-0.1% |
| Total Processed |
147,697,000 |
147,725,000 |
0.02% |
| e-Filing Receipts: |
| Total |
119,560,000 |
122,515,000 |
2.5% |
| Tax Professionals |
76,322,000 |
77,268,000 |
1.2% |
| Self-prepared |
43,238,000 |
45,247,000 |
4.6% |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
110,471,000 |
109,563,000 |
-0.8% |
| Amount |
$309.648 Bill. |
$301.863 Bill. |
-2.5% |
| Average refund |
$2,803 |
$2,755 |
-1.7% |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
82,809,000 |
83,814,000 |
1.2% |
| Amount |
$247.1269 Bill. |
$245.464 Bill. |
-0.7% |
| Average refund |
$2,984 |
$2,929 |
-1.9% |
2012 Tax Season (2011 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of Dec. 30, 2011, and Dec. 03, 2012)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2011 |
2012 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
145,320,000 |
148,390,000 |
+2.1% |
| Total Processed |
145,062,000 |
147,891,000 |
+1.9% |
| e-Filing Receipts: |
| Total |
112,203,000 |
119,589,000 |
+6.6% |
| Tax Professionals |
72,403,000 |
76,019,000 |
5.0% |
| Self-prepared |
33,998,000 |
38,272,000 |
+12.6% |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
101,820,000 |
102,728,000 |
+0.9% |
| Amount |
$293.263 Bill. |
$288.151 Bill. |
-1.7% |
| Average refund |
$2,880 |
$2,805 |
-2.6% |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
72,056,000 |
76,276,000 |
+5.9% |
| Amount |
$226.061 Bill. |
$232.312 Bill. |
+2.8% |
| Average refund |
$3,137 |
$3,046 |
-2.9%
|
2011 Tax Season (2010 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of Jun. 06, 2010, and Jun. 03, 2011)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2010 |
2011 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
132,050,000 |
133,808,000 |
+1.3% |
| Total Processed |
129,054,000 |
132,530,000 |
+2.7% |
| e-Filing Receipts: |
| Total |
94,604,000 |
106,233,000 |
+12.3% |
| Tax Professionals |
60,607,000 |
67,962,000 |
+12.1% |
| Self-prepared |
39,800,000 |
43,570,000 |
+9.4% |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
109,330,000 |
110,471,000 |
+1.0% |
| Amount |
$318.529 Bill. |
$309.648 Bill. |
-2.8% |
| Average refund |
$2,913 |
$2,803 |
-3.8% |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
79,146,000 |
82,827,000 |
+4.7% |
| Amount |
$246.080 Bill. |
$247.209 Bill. |
+0.5% |
| Average refund |
$3,109 |
$2,985 |
-4.0% |
2010 Tax Season (2009 Tax Year) e-File Statistics
(Cumulative statistics as of Nov. 06, 2009, and Nov. 05, 2010)
| Individual Income Tax Returns |
2009 |
2010 |
% Change |
| Total Receipts |
143,529,000 |
141,536,000 |
-1.4% |
| Total Processed |
143,079,000 |
141,536,000 |
-1.4% |
| e-Filing Receipts: |
| Total |
95,478,000 |
98,740,000 |
3.4% |
| Tax Professionals |
63,285,000 |
63,893,000 |
1.0% |
| Self-prepared |
32,193,000 |
34,847,000 |
8.2% |
| Total Refunds: |
| Number |
111,163,000 |
108,923,000 |
-2.0% |
| Amount |
$315.290 Bill. |
$326.125 Bill. |
3.4% |
| Average refund |
$2,836 |
$2,994 |
5.6% |
| Direct Deposit Refunds: |
| Number |
72,982,000 |
74,460,000 |
2.0% |
| Amount |
$220.250 Bill. |
$237.444 Bill. |
7.8% |
| Average refund |
$3,018 |
$3,189 |
5.7% |
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