Publication 519: US Tax Guide for Aliens (2023)
Publication 519 is a comprehensive guide specifically tailored to aliens residing in or doing business within the United States.
What is Publication 519?
Publication 519 is an official IRS document packed with information tailored specifically for non-citizen residents and non-residents with US income. It clarifies your tax status, explains income types subject to taxation, and guides you through the filing process.
Who is this Guide For?
- Nonresident aliens: Individuals not holding U.S. citizenship or permanent residency but earning income from U.S. sources.
- Resident aliens: Individuals holding a green card or residing in the U.S. for more than 183 days in a calendar year.
- Dual-status aliens: Individuals transitioning between resident and nonresident status within the same year.
What's inside the Publication 519: US Tax Guide for Aliens?
A. Determining your tax status: The guide explains the green card test and substantial presence test to help you understand your residency status for tax purposes.
B. Understanding taxable income: It details different types of income considered taxable in the US, including wages, interest, dividends, and rental income, with specific considerations for nonresident aliens.
C. Filing requirements: You'll learn about different forms to file, including Form 1040-NR for nonresident aliens and Form 1040 for resident aliens.
D. Deductions and credits: The guide explains available deductions and credits that may reduce your tax liability.
E. Special situations: It covers specific tax situations for students, scholars, athletes, entertainers, and treaty beneficiaries.
Key Points to Remember:
- Residency status determines your tax obligations.
- Nonresident aliens may still be subject to US tax on income earned from US sources.
For the current year's Publication 519: US Tax Guide for Aliens, click here.